Clifford, Henry
Biography
Henry Clifford was born in 1904 in Newcastle, Maine and studied in private schools in the United States and later in Harrow, England. He was married to Esther Harrison Rowland Clifford (1905-1983), a noted scholar and philanthropist, who was educated at Vassar and earned her master's degree and a doctorate in medieval history at Bryn Mawr College. They had two sons (Pier and Nicholas) and eight grandchildren. The Cliffords maintained homes in various locations, including: Rock Rose in Radnor, Pennsylvania; Es Tassoneyres at Mont Pelerin-sur-Vevey, Switzerland; Villa Capponi in Florence, Italy; and a villa at Jonacatapec, Mexico. These locations reflected the Cliffords' scholarly interests, which included Mexican art and European medieval history, as well as "all things modern." Henry Clifford is recognized as one of the Museum's most distinguished curators. He worked in various capacities over time, starting as the Assistant Curator of Paintings in 1932. In 1936, Clifford was promoted to Associate Curator of Paintings; by 1942, he served as full curator. Clifford retired in 1964, so his involvement with the Museum lasted for a total of 32 years. Clifford curated several outstanding exhibitions for the Museum, including: Mexican Art Today (1943); Matisse (1948); Toulouse-Lautrec (1955); Gustave Courbet (1959/60), and A World of Flowers (1963). In collaboration with other museums, Clifford presented Paintings and Drawings by Vincent Van Gogh (1954), Picasso 75th Anniversary Exhibition (1958), and Thomas Eakins: A Retrospective Exhibition (1962). Mr. and Mrs. Clifford's own collection of modern paintings was regularly featured in the Museum's "summer loan exhibitions" in the 1950s and 1960s, and they generously donated several works of art to the institution. At the time of Mr. Clifford's retirement in 1964, former Director Evan Turner said: "Mr. Clifford's connoisseurship and knowledge have unquestionably contributed to the significance of the exhibitions and acquisitions of the Museum during his tenure in office. His example has as well stimulated the considerable growth and quality of private collections in our city." Mr. Clifford passed away in 1974.
Found in 70 Collections and/or Records:
Draft correspondence from Fiske Kimball to George Kubler, 1954 February 5
Draft correspondence from Fiske Kimball, Director of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, to George Kubler, Department of the History of Art at Yale University.
Draft correspondence from Fiske Kimball to Henry Clifford, 1954 June 30
Draft correspondence from Fiske Kimball, Director of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, to Henry Clifford, Curator of Paintings at the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Draft correspondence from Fiske Kimball to James Johnson Sweeney, 1954 January 11
Draft correspondence from Fiske Kimball, Director of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, to James Johnson Sweeney, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. Not sent.
Draft correspondence from Fiske Kimball to Walter and Louise Arensberg, 1949 March 17
Draft correspondence from Fiske Kimball, Director of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, to Walter and Louise Arensberg.
Draft correspondence from Mary A. Givens to Walter Arensberg, 1949 March 21
Draft correspondence from Mary A. Givens, Assistant to Fiske Kimball, Director of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, to Walter Arensberg. Includes price list.
Henry Clifford Papers
L.A. Nude Goes East: Art Collection Sent to Phila. As Gift, 1951 January 20
"L.A. Nude Goes East: Art Collection Sent to Phila. As Gift." Clipping from the Los Angeles Evening Herald & Express.
Memorandum from Henri Marceau to Henry Clifford and Gertrude Toomey, 1960 April 20
Correspondence from Henri Marceau, Director of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, to Henry Clifford and Gertrude Toomey.
Painting and Sculpture Department Records
The Painting and Sculpture Department records consist of departmental and exhibition records. It includes correspondence, subject files, lender files, artist and object research files, photographs, draft catalogue writings and other documentation of the Department’s activities.
Telegram from Henry Clifford to Fiske Kimball, 1950 December 28
Telegram from Henry Clifford, Curator of Paintings, to Fiske Kimball, Director of the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Additional filters:
- Type
- Archival Object 68
- Collection 2
- Subject
- correspondence 57
- Philadelphia, United States 44
- Hollywood, United States 7
- New York City, United States 4
- press releases 3
- Chicago, United States 2
- Los Angeles, United States 2
- clippings (information artifacts) 2
- lists (document genres) 2
- Dallas, United States 1
- Locust Valley, United States 1
- Luzern, Switzerland 1
- Paris, France 1
- Pasadena, United States 1
- Washington D.C., United States 1
- memorandums 1
- telegrams 1 ∧ less