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Carol Janeway Papers

 Series

Scope and Content Note

The Carol Janeway Papers series contains materials acquired by Judith Young-Mallin from the Janeway estate in 1989-1990. It consists of correspondence, photographs, clippings, writings, and ephemera by or collected by Janeway and Young-Mallin. A significant amount of the materials, especially the correspondence and photographs, relate to Janeway’s relationship with the artist, Ossip Zadkine. This series also contains documentation of the acquisition of these materials by Young-Mallin from the Janeway estate as well as research related to Janeway and Zadkine produced or compiled by Young-Mallin and other researchers throughout the years. Portions of the Janeway estate and papers were also acquired by other parties and/or remain with Young-Mallin at this time. An item level inventory is available upon request for some folders.

Dates

  • Majority of material found within 1940-2005

Language of Materials

From the Collection:

English with some French.

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is open for research.

Historical Note

Carol Janeway (1913-1989), born Caroline Bacon Rindsfoos, was an America ceramicist and pottery maker. She was born in Brooklyn, NY and received her education from Ohio State University and Cornell University. Before focusing on her ceramics work, Janeway had stints in several careers including being a reporter and lithographer in Russia, a fashion model in Paris, and a model and television actress in London.

Her career in ceramics began through happenstance. It was sparked by a visit to a friend’s ceramic studio in 1941, where she decided to give the medium a try herself. She started making ceramic Christmas presents for friends and sold her first piece in 1942. She opened her own studio in 1943, which had 15 employees at one point, before she had to close it take time to recover from lead poisoning. She continued to work from home.

From 1942 to 1949, Georg Jensen Inc. sold and featured Janeway’s ceramics in its sales catalogues. She created trays, tiles, door knobs, plates, tea sets and more. A chess set by Janeway was featured in a 1944 surrealist exhibition at the Julien Levy Gallery titled, “Imagery of Chess.” She only one of two women featured in the 32 artist exhibition. In 1948, she was the first American designer to be commissioned by Josiah Wedgewood for the design of 12 dinner plates. Her work is known for their brightness and clarity in color.

Janeway was also an active writer and contributed articles to publications such as McCall’s, The American Home, and the Villager. In 1950, she published a book titled “Ceramics and Potterymaking for Everyone,” in which she invited and instructed beginners to understand the methods and techniques of ceramics and pottery making. Her desire to teach others about ceramics was also evident by her time volunteering at the Women’s House of Detention in New York City, where she taught ceramics classes two times a week during the 1960s.



1. "A Busy Artist Finds the Time to Share Gift with Others." Columbus Dispatch, September 27, 1964. 2. Carol Janeway. Accessed April 04, 2017. http://www.caroljaneway.com/. 3. Janeway, Carol. Ceramics and Pottery Making for Everyone. Tudor Publishing Company, 1950.

Extent

From the Collection: 30 linear feet

Arrangement

The majority of materials in the Carol Janeway Papers series was originally housed and categorized into binders by Judith Young-Mallin. Those orderings and groupings were kept intact for the arrangement, most notably in the Correspondence sub-series.

Creator

Repository Details

Part of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, Library and Archives Repository

Contact:
Philadelphia Museum of Art
PO Box 7646
Philadelphia PA 19101-7646 United States